这篇文章小编给大家归纳梳理了初中英语总复习的重要知识点,接下来分享具体的内容,供参考。
关系副词when的用法关系副词when代替的先行词表示的是时间,when在定语从句作时间状语。
例如:In Beijing July and August are the months when it rains very often.北京的七月和八月是常下雨的月份。(when先行词是months)
I haven’t seen her since the year when I left Tokyo.自从我离开东京的那一年我就一直没见到过她。(when先行词是year,同样when可以用that代替)
关系副词where的用法关系副词where代替的先行词表示的是地点,where在定语从句作地点状语。
例如:During the Spring Festival I went back to the town where I was brought up.春节期间,我回到了生我养我的家乡。(where的先行词是town)
This is the place where Li Bai once lived.这是李白曾经生活过的地方。(where先行词是place)
介词短语:介词和不同的词搭配(一)介词和名词搭配
in time及时 on time准时,按时 at home在家
by the way顺便说说 by hand用手 亲手
(二)介词和动词搭配
look at看 look for寻找 call on号召 访问
put up穿上 go on继续 pass on 传递
(三)介词和形容词、过去分词搭配
be kind to对某人好 take care of照顾 关心
be born in出生于…… be made of由……制成
状语从句状语从句就是由一个句子在复合句中充当状语。所以状语从句又可以分为时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句等等。每种状语从句都有特定的引导词:
(1)地点状语从句:where,wherever
(2)时间状语从句:when, while, as, before, until, till, since
(3)原因状语从句:because, since,as, now that, not that…, but that…, seeing that,
considering that, in that
(4)目的状语从句:so, so that, in order that, that, to the end that, in case,for fear that,lest
(5)结果状语从句:so...that, such that, so that, with the result that
(6)条件状语从句:if,unless,if only,only if,in case,suppose/supposing
(that),provided/providing(that),on condition that,so/as long as
(7)方式状语从句:as, as if, as though
(8)让步状语从句:though, although, as, even if, even though, whether, no matter,whether...or, no matter with.
宾语从句1.宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
2.宾语从句的引导词有三种:
(1)以that引导的宾语从句:
that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。
Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?
He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。
(2)以whether或if引导的宾语从句:
从属连词if,whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。whether和if意为“是否”。
Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.
请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
I don’t care whether you like the story or not.
我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。
(3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句:
此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词引导。包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。例如:
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门?
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
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