2018天门市中考英语冲刺试题【精编版无答案】
2018天门市中考英语冲刺试题
本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：
1. 考生答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在该科的答题卡上，并将该科的“条形码”粘贴在答题卡指定的位置上。
2. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
一、（2018天门英语）听力。（共三节，计30分）
第一节：听下面5段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。
A B C
D E F
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
第二节：听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。
6. How does the girl feel before climbing the mountain?
A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Afraid.
7. Who may the girl climb the mountain with?
A. The boy. B. Her friends. C. Her family.
请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。
8. What day was it yesterday?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
9. How long did the woman play with her son?
A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Six hours.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。
10. Who is answering the phone?
A. Annie. B. Mr. Jackson. C. Mrs. Jackson.
11. Why did the woman make the phone call?
A. To relax herself. B. To talk about the message. C. To talk about their party.
12. What should Mrs. Jackson do when she comes back?
A. Go to see Annie. B. Take a message. C. Phone Annie.
请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。
13.（2018天门英语） Why did Mr. Black go to see a doctor? Because there was something wrong with his ________.
A. ears B. head C. eyes
14. What did Mr. Black decide to do?
A. To open a hotel. B. To open a hospital. C. To open a shop.
15. What happened to the man after he took Mr. Black’s medicine?
A. He became worse. B. He got better. C. He died.
第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。
Scientists want to know how well people’s bodies will work when they eat different (16)__________ for breakfast |
If a person eats a good breakfast, he or she will work (17)__________. |
If a students eats fruit, eggs, (18)__________ and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and (19)__________ more carefully in class. |
You will lose more weight if you reduce your (20)__________ meals. |
二、（2018天门英语）完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应
空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，计30分）
A
In China, safety education is becoming more and more important now. The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school. It helps students learn more about 21 they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the 22 at school? Take a look.
Stampedes (踩踏), earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in 23 places. When students around you begin to push, just stand there and try to hold onto something. If you 24 in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen, you can get 25 a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are 26 , find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines.
When there’s a 27 , leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put 28 over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t breathe in smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them 29 and they can’t breathe. That’s very dangerous!
30 when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.
21. A. how B. why C. what D. that
22. A. accidents B. stories C. questions D. problems
23. A. busy B. crowded C. dirty D. safe
24. A. get lost B. become mad C. fall behind D. fall down
25. A. on B. behind C. under D. near
26. A. outdoors B. indoors C. surface D. somewhere
27. A. smoke B. fire C. flood D. drought
28. A. anything wet B. anything dry C. something wet D. something dry
29. A. cry B. cough C. shout D. run
30. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
B
It was the beginning of a new term. As a 31 teacher in that school, I didn’t know any of the students. A little girl was standing at the gate of the classroom. She looked very shy.
I walked up to her and 32 why she stood there. But she said nothing. Then a boy shouted, “She is from Grade Four, the worst student in her grade.” I looked at the little girl. She didn’t seem to be the smart kind. I 33 why her teacher asked her to stay in Grade Three. I took her hand and 34 her into the classroom.
“Sit here. Now you are my student and I’m your teacher,” I said. She still said nothing, but suddenly began to cry.
I later learnt that her parents died in a car accident. She became sad and didn’t like talking to others after that.
She learnt very 35 . I gave her respect (尊重) and never looked down upon her as I know everybody deserves (值得) respect. I helped her after school, and she was making 36
little by little. As time went by, she was not as 37 as before. At the end of the term, she seemed to have forgotten all her sadness. She was not among the best students when she left that school, but 38 , she was not that shy and sad little girl any more.
In the following 39 , she would send me a card on each Thanksgiving Day. Three days ago, I 40 an invitation to her wedding (婚礼). And now, I am at her wedding, and she is smiling brightly.
Everyone deserves respect and everyone can be happy.
31. A. new B. beautiful C. strict D. famous
32. A. told B. answered C. knew D. asked
33. A. thought B. understood C. forgot D. remembered
34. A. poured B. threw C. led D. turned
35. A. slowly B. quietly C. well D. quickly
36. A. friends B. decision C. progress D. surprises
37. A. smart B. shy C. angry D. careful
38. A. at least B. at first C. at once D. at birth
39. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years
40. A. wrote B. sent C. refused D. received
三、（2018天门英语）阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计30分）
A
41. Which job doesn’t need work experience in Tea Cottage?
A. A cook. B. A cleaner. C. A waitress. D. A singer.
42. How long do the waitresses have to work at least every day?
A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours. D. 7 hours.
43.（2018天门英语） If you work as a singer in it, you can be free except .
A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
B
One cold winter night in Shanghai, I was walking home at one in the morning after long tiring work. I was having trouble with my job in the bank. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up living there. City life had become too much for me.
As I walked down empty streets, I felt very small and cold. I began running, both to keep warm and to keep away any possible danger. Very few people were still out except a few sad-looking homeless people under blankets.
Suddenly, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, all I saw was a shining streetlight. Still, the noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. When I reached home, I realized what the noise had been. It had been my wallet falling to the sidewalk.
Now I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran back to where I’d heard the noise. Although I searched carefully for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.
Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard the garbage truck (垃圾车) come to me. When a voice called from the inside, “Alisa Chen?” I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened, and out jumped a small red-haired man “Is this what you’re looking for?” he asked, holding up a small square shape.
It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life. I realized that the city couldn’t be a bad place as long as people were willing to help each other.
44. One cold winter night, the writer felt ________ when she was back home after work.
A. cold and sick B. lucky and helpful
C. excited and cheerful D. disappointed and helpless
45. （2018天门英语）What happened when the writer was running down the empty streets?
A. She lost her wallet unknowingly.
B. Someone had stolen her wallet.
C. She was stopped by a garbage truck driver.
D. She found some homeless people following her.
46. From the reading, we can infer (推断) that the writer ________.
A. would stop working at night B. would stay on in Shanghai
C. would make friends with cleaners D. would give up her job at the bank
C
Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life. So, choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life.
For my job, there are three important things that I will consider:
The first one—that I must work in an area I like—is most important to me. Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy, then you won’t have to work another day. I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative. I would like to be the most valuable member there. All this is possible only if I like what I do.
The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems. I would like to stay in the same area for a long time. In order for this to happen, the work must provide enough problems. More than just working to live, I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress. I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work, so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard-won money. Then I can provide the best for my family.
The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people. The work in my mind is in fields such as the army, training or management. In such areas, I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best. It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be. When I become old, I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work.
I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly. He should decide what he wants to be in the long run. Then, he should decide how he works towards it. He should study the proper courses, read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice. A good choice will most probably lead to a better life.
47. According to the passage, a good job choice probably makes people ________.
A. solve fewer problems B. choose a good life
C. be good family members D. provide hard things
48. The writer considers an enjoyable job most important because ________.
A. he has to bring out his best B. it can make him more creative
C. he will have to work another day D. it is possible for him to live better
49. The writer wants to tell us that everyone should ________.
A. become a knowledgeable person
B. join the army to become a better person
C. make preparations to find a satisfying job
D. help young people to choose an interesting job
50. What is the best title for the passage?
A. My Job Choice B. My Favorite Job
C. My Comfortable Life D. My Sense of Satisfaction
D（2018天门英语）
Have you ever heard the saying “If you want a friend, be one.”?
Here is a story about one new teacher making friends with the girls and boys in her class on the first day of school. 51 Then she said in a quiet voice, “Good morning, girls and boys! How happy I am because I have all of you in my class this year. I’d like to know each of you. I am sure we will enjoy working together. I am sure that the more we get together, the happier we’ll be.” 52 Everyone believed what she said.
She told the girls and boys her name and wrote it on the blackboard. She told them some of the things she liked to do and she was hoping to do with them during the year.
Then she said to the whole class, “Now you know my name and the things I like. 53
Then I will feel that I know you.”
Could you make friends by doing the same as this teacher did?
One way of getting to know girls and boys in our class is to know more about them.
54 You can play the same games and go on journeys together. You may find that some newcomers in your class miss their old friends and feel strange and lonely. You can invite them to take a walk or to ride bikes with you. 55 It is one good way to make friends just by talking together in a friendly manner.
A. It is usual to be friends with those people who have the same interests with you. B. As the bell rang, the teacher came in smiling at each girl and boy. C. Next I want to know your names and the things you like. D. You will find many things in common to talk about. E. Her voice was so sweet and her looking was so friendly. |
四、（2018天门英语）综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计15分）
Once there was a great man. He had a little daughter and he loved her very much. When she was very little, he would pick her up, sing a song and dance with her, and he would tell her, “I love you, little girl.” When the girl 56 (grow) up, the man would still hug her and tell her, “I love you, little girl.” The little girl would be 57 (happy) and say, “I’m not a little girl any more. Don’t call me 58 that.” Then the man would laugh and say, “But to me, you’ll always be my little girl.”
The little girl left home and went into the world. As she learned more about 59 (her), she learned more about the man. She realized he always 60 (expression) his love to her. It didn’t matter wherever she went in the world, the man would call her and say, “I love you, little girl.”
The day came when the great man was ill 61 (bad). He couldn’t talk any more. He could no longer smile, hug, dance 62 tell the little girl that he loved her. When she walked into the room and saw him, he looked small and not strong at all. He looked at her and tried 63 (speak), but he could not.
The little girl did the only thing she could do. She climbed up on the bed next to the great man. Tears ran from both of 64 (them) eyes and she drew her arms around the shoulders of her father. She heard what she needed to hear. His heart beat out the 65 (word) that his mouth could no longer say…I love you, little girl!
五、（2018天门英语）书面表达。（计15分）
请你写一篇文章来介绍一下中国的一些风俗习惯，内容包括以下三个方面：
① greeting; ② eating meals with other people; ③ attending a party
提示：
be (not) supposed to, shake hands, rude to point at others with your chopsticks, arrive on time, never give a clock to your friends as a gift, follow rules…
要求：⑴ 词数不少于80个；
⑵ 所提供的信息必须都用上（可适当发挥）。
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