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2018年怀化中考英语模拟试题

满分：120分   时量：90分钟

I、听力技能

第一节、听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图片。（共5分，每题1分）

第二节、听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容，选择最佳选项。（共10分，每题1分）

请听一段对话，完成第6至第7小题

6. What sports does Mr. Green like very much?

A. Football.                        B. Baseball.               C. Basketball.

7. How often does Mr. Green play it?

A. Twice a week.          B. Three times a week.       C. Four times a week.

请听一段对话，完成第8至第9小题。

8. Where is the man going?

A. To the railway station.    B. To the clock tower.    C. To the park.

9. Why can’t the man find the place?

A. He has never been there.                B. He is too old to remember the way.         

C. Things have changed a lot over the years.

请听一段对话，完成第10至第11小题。

10. What’s Sally’s problem?

A. She was too busy to go to her friend’s party.              B. She doesn’t like going to a party. 

C. She wasn’t invited to her friend’s party.

11. How does she feel now?

A. Lonely.                            B. Angry.                                         C. Happy.

请听一段对话，完成第12至第13小题。

12. What’s Johnny’s new job?

A. A computer engineer.      B. A computer salesman .      C. A hotel manger.

13. Why does Johnny call the woman?

A. To sell computers.                               B. To ask her to be his assistant.             

C. To tell her about his trip to Japan.

请听一段独白，完成第14至第15小题。

14. Why do people like to go to fast food restaurants?

A. They like to eat hamburgers and French fries.                                         

B. They can easily find fast food restaurants.                                                       

C.Fast food restaurants are fast, informal and inexpensive.

15. What’s the best title for the passage?

A. Hamburgers in China.                      B. Fast Lifestyle.                                                

C.Fast food restaurants in China.

三、听独白，记录关键信息。独白你将听两遍。（共5分，每题1分）

II．知识运用（２５分）

A、单项选择　从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择出最佳答案。（共15小题15分）

21、Many students write to Language Doctor to         advice about learning English.

A．look through                      B．ask for        C．give up          D．worry about

22、He found it difficult      others with English.

A. help                          B. to helping      C.helping                    D. to help

23、This listening material,together with its CD-ROMs,       well.

A.sells                 B.sell            C.is sold              D.are sold

24、Would you come with us this afternoon? The weather is        for us to go hiking.

A.enough warm          B.warm enough    C.so warm            D.very warm

25、She seldom asked her parents for money,  __________?

A.did she               B.didn’t she      C. does she            D.doesn’t she

26、He was so    when he heard the    news that he got the first prize in the contest.

A.exciting,exciting        B.exciting, excited  C.excited, excited     D.excited, exciting

27、Mary is ________ girl.She lives with her grandmother.   

A. a 8-years-old          B. a 8-year-old     C.an 8-year-old        D. An 8 years old

28.In our school library there       a number of books on science,and in these years the number of them         growing larger and larger.

A.are;is                B.is;are           C.have;are            D.has;is

29、The book still      where I      it yesterday.

A.lied;lay              B.laid;lied         C.lies;laid             D.lies;lay

30、His grandparent lives _______ in a small house, but he doesn’t feel________.

A. lonely; alone        B. alone; lonely    C. lonely ;Lonely      D. alone ;alone 

31、       bad news it is !

A. What a           B. What            C. How               D. How a

32、I saw a little boy       when I walked along the river.

A.swim              B.to swim          C.swimming           D.swims

33、        we can deal with these problems or not,it’s none of your business.

A.If                 B.Until             C.As                  D.Whether

34、—Excuse me,could you tell me         to get to the post office?

—Certainly.The No.15 bus.

A.which bus I should take                   B.I should take which bus

C.should I take which bus                   D.which bus should I take

35、He used to      in a small village,but now he has been used to         in a big city.

A. live;living         B.live; live          C. living, live          D. living,living

B、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

通读短文，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

   Newspapers and websites are two main new media in the world today.I think both of them can provide us  36    lots of news and information.But they’re different in   37    ways.

   We all know newspapers   38    a longer history and often come out daily with more dependable news and information.They can be carried  39     and read almost anywhere you like.So a lot of people enjoy    40   them..But they can only   41    texts and photos.What a pity!

   On the other hand,websites are quite new and popular,especially  42   young people.Websites have not only texts with pictures but also audios and videos.It can make stories   43   .What’s more,they are updated(更新) from time to time.    44   the latest news is always seen on websites instead of newspapers.But it is not quite convient for people          45      a computer connected with the Internet to get information from websites.

(   )36.A.of                      B.with                         C.in                         D.for

(   )37.A.any                     B.the other                      C.another          D.some

(   )38.A.had                      B.has                          C.have                       D.with

(   )39.A.easily                    B.easy             C.easier           D. easiest

(   )40.A.reads         B.read             C.reading                     D.to read

(   )41A.include                    B.included          C.includes                    D.including

(   )42.A.between       B.both                          C.all                         D.among

(   )43.A.more interesting                   B.much interesting

C.insterested                                  D.more insterested

(   )44.A.But                      B.Although                   C.so                         D.Because

(   )45.A.with                     B.in               C.by                         D.without

III.阅读技能（每小题2分，共40分）

阅读短文或文表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共15小题，每小题2分，总分30分）

（A）

(    )46. The three passages above are all ________.

      A. jokes                                             B. notices                                           C. news                                           D. letters

(    ) 47. The seven girls didn’t get wet because _________.

      A. the umbrella was big enough                                           B. the seven girls wore raincoats

      C. it wasn’t raining at all                                                                       D. it wasn’t a heavy rain

(    ) 48. Little Robert spent the money ________.

      A. helping the poor old lady                                                         B. buying candies for himself

      C. helping his mom                                                                                     D. buying gifts for his mom

(    ) 49. _________ broke the mirror.

      A. Nancy                                           B. Lisa                                                         C. Robert                                          D. Jason

(    ) 50.Which of the following is right?

      A. Taney is very clever.       B. Robert is very kind to the poor old woman.

      C. Lisa will be have bad luck.  D. The poor old woman sells candies.

（B）

William Shakespeare was a writer of plays and poems．Some of his most famous plays are Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth．He wrote thirty-seven plays in all．They are still popular today.

He was born in 1564 in England．At school he liked watching plays．He decided to be an actor when he finished school at the age of fourteen．In 1582, he married a famer’s daughter．She was eight years older than he was．Their first child was a daughter．Later they had twins．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown, Stratford-upon-Avon．His wife and children stayed behind．No one knows why he left or what he did between 1585 and 1592.

At twenty-eight he moved to London and joined a theatre company which opened the Globe Theatre in 1599．He became an actor, and he also wrote plays ．He usually acted in his own plays．He earned almost no money from his writing．But he made a lot of money from acting．With the money he bought a large house in his hometown.

At the age of forty-nine,Shakepeare retired and went to live in Stratford-upon-Avon．He died at the age of fifty-two．He left his money to his family．He left his genius to the world．You still see his plays in English and in many other languages．He is one of the most famous writers in the world.

51．Shakespeare wrote many famous plays except __________.

A．Hamlet                                                                                                                B．Macbeth

C．Romeo and Juliet                                                                                    D．Man and Superman

52．Shakespeare decided to be an actor in _________.

A．1578                                                        B．1582                                                        C．1599                                                        D．1616

53．In 1585, Shakespeare left his hometown Stratford-upon-Avon _______.

A．with his wife                                                                                                  B．with his daughter

C．with his wife and children                                              D．alone

54．Shakespeare got much money from _________.

A．writing                                          B．plays                                                        C．acting                                          D．retirement

55．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Shakespeare had two children.

B．Shakespeare wrote both plays and poems.

C．Shakespeare left his money to the Globe Theatre.

D．Shakespeare wrote plays in English and some other languages.

（C）

“Did you go skating a lot last year?” I asked. Jen shook her head and looked at me. Finally she said, “On Thanksgiving, Mom and I always went to visit some friends who lived on a farm. I especially loved seeing their big turkeys.”

Until then, I didn’t think about how Jen felt. She had a new stepfather (继父) and stepbrother, and had a new town and home, too. Jen and her mom used to live near a lake where Dad and I went every summer, and she had to move up north with us. She had more changes than me.

Jen seemed sad, so I was busy thinking of some ways to cheer her up on Thanksgiving. I told her my plan and she was excited. First we made a huge snowball, and then a small snowball. Then we built a wall behind the big snowball as a tail. Jen mixed some food coloring with water, saying, “We can spray (喷) colors on the tail.” Our snow turkey had a red, blue, green, and yellow tail. We were so busy that we didn’t notice our parents come outside. Dad found a hat for the snow turkey, and Mom wrapped her scarf around its neck.  

“Thanks for cheering Jen up,” Mom said. “You’re a good brother, and you always come up with great ideas.’’ A happy feeling spread through me. I began to understand how much she cared about everyone in our new family.

56. What did Jen do on Thanksgiving in the past?（      ）

A. She went skating with her friends.   

B. She went to the farm with her mother.

C. She stayed at home with her mother.  

D. She made snow turkeys with her mother.

57. What can we learn from the second paragraph?（       ）

A. Jen lived near a lake in the past.    

B. The writer was Jen’s stepfather.

C. Jen moved up north for studying.   

D. The writer just moved out of his old house.

58. How many people are there in Jen’s new family?（       ）

A. Two.              B. Three.              C. Four.                    D. Five.

59. Which of the following is the right order? （        ）

①made a small snowball                               ②found a hat

③made a huge snowball              ④sprayed colors on the tail

⑤wrapped a scarf around the neck     ⑥built a wall behind the big snowball

A. ①③⑥④②⑤              B. ①②③④⑤⑥ 

C. ③①⑥④②⑤              D. ③①⑥②④⑤

60. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence?（       ）

A. Jen’s stepmother was not friendly to the writer.

B. Jen didn’t feel happy after moving here.

C. Jen’s mother did a lot to make Jen happy.

D. The writer felt happy because his stepmother liked him.

第二节 阅读表达 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题（共5小题，每小题2分，总分10分）

Most new babies were born in the developing countries. These countries are found in Africa, South America and parts of Asia. In the developed countries of Europe and North America, the population is growing very slowly. This is because women in these countries have, on average (平均), only one or two children. In the developing countries, many women have five or more children. In 1950, about one quarter of the world’s population lived in the developed countries. By 2050, these countries will be home to only about one tenth of the world’s people.

In the developing countries, more than one billion people are still living below the poverty(贫困) line. These people do not have enough food to eat and they live in poor housing conditions. Children get little time at school and suffer from many kinds of diseases.

At the beginning of the 21st century, the world’s population was around six billion. The U.N. has said that the world’s population will level off (平稳下降) at 12.5 billion by the year 2100. Other groups think the world’s population will continue to grow, reaching 14 billion before it becomes stable (稳定的), or even falls.

61.In what areas of the world can developing countries be found?

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62.In 1950, what percent of the world’s population lived in developing countries?

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63.How to describe the people who are living below the poverty line?

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64.There will be twelve and a half billion people on the earth in 2100, won’t there?

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65.将文中画线部分翻译成汉语。

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IV．写作技能（四个部分，计35分）

第一节  综合填空。阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空。（共5个小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

When every Apple fan was waiting for the next surprise, Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, passed away on October 5th.2011 at the  66 _ of fifty­six after a seven­year­long battle with cancer.

What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of us would name some great products : the iPod, the iTouch, the iPhone and the iPad.They have  67_ _the way we enjoy music, television, and even books.

But Jobs brought much more to the world than these popular products.As a successful businessman, Jobs' passion (激情) and energy encouraged the world.He told us “do what you love”．He said, “The only thing that keeps me going is that I love what I do.” He believed “People with passion can change the world for the better.” Jobs made computers interesting____68____ easy to use. His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular ___69____ the world.People say Jobs sold dreams, not products.As the US President Barack Obama said, Jobs was “brave    70     to think differently, bold (大胆的) enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it.”

第二节  补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A：Hello, Xiao Hong!

B：Hello!

A:You look a little upset.         71        

B: Yes. It’s just my mom. She always nags (唠叨)me.

A：Really? What does your mother nag you about?

B: __72__“Get up now…Everything must be in place. Don’t forget your piano lesson…”

A: Well, all the mothers like saying these words to their children.

B: Also, I’m fond of pop music.__73_ We don’t have the same interest in many things.

A：___74__But I should say she nags you because she cares about you. You’re lucky to have such a good mother.

B:I agree with you.       75                 

A: That’s right. Understanding is important. If your mom knows that everything is fine, she will never nag.

第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5个小题，每小题2分）

When a student reaches his senior year, he may really wants to be a good learner. No matter how good he is , he can still improve. How can you become a successful learner? I think you should keep these two points in your mind. 76 .First, you should be confident. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. Second, you should develop your good learning habits77.因为是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯 Now I will introduce some good habits to you.

   Interest is the best teacher. Creating an interest in what you learn will help you a lot. Studies show that if you are interested in something, 78.It is easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. Practicing and learning from mistakes and developing your study skill are also very important. Good learners are not afraid of making mistakes and keep practicing what they have learned. They know 79. 熟能生巧. They also know the best way they can study. It is not enough to just study hard. Good learners will look for good ways to review what they have learned.

80. Learning is a lifelong journey because everyday brings something new. So we should learn wisely and learn well.

第四节 情景作文（15分）

假如Denise是你们班新来的外教，她想了解你们班学生的英语写作水平，为此，她用中文简单介绍了自己五年前和现在的一些情况，要求你们写一篇介绍她的英语短文。请你根据以下表格内容提示，完成这篇短文。

要求：1. 根据表格内容进行写作，可适当发挥；

2. 灵活运用本所学短语used to;

3. 90词左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Denise is our new foreign teacher. She has changed a lot in the past five years.

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