英语语法是很重要的,下面51出国留学网小编就大家整理一下初中英语语法总复习方案,仅供参考。
动词的种类1、 及物动词
后面必须要加宾语,句子的意义才完整,这样的动词叫做及物动词(vt.)。如:
The workers are repairing the road in front of our school gate.
We all love our school.
2、 不及物动词
后面无须加宾语,本身意义就完整的动词叫做不及物动词(vi)。如:
The baby can walk properly now.
Our first lesson begins at eight o’clock in the morning.
3、 兼做及物和不及物动词。
英语中有不少动词可兼作及物动词和不及物动词。有的动词兼作及物动词和不及物动词意义不变。如:
We should study hard.(不及物动词,表示“学习”
He studies English hard.(及物动词,也表示“学习”
但有的动词兼作及物动词和不及物动词,意义变了。如:
The big van stopped in the middle of the road..(不及物动词,表示“停下”)
And it stopped all the traffic.(及物动词,表示“阻碍”)
4、 后接双宾语的及物动词。
有的及物动词后面需要跟两个宾语:一个直接宾语,一个间接宾语。如:
She sent me a birthday present.
间接宾语 直接宾语
Show us your new dress.
间接宾语 直接宾语
5、 后接宾语加宾语补足语的动词
有的及物动词后面不仅跟宾语,还有宾语补足语。如:
We are working hard to mar country beautiful.
宾语补足语They named the girl Jane.
状语从句在复合句中,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等的从句叫状语从句。状语从句根据它表达的意思可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、让步、比较(或方式)和条件等类。
1.时间状语从句
引导连词有when,while,till,not…until,since,after ,before ,as soon as
The bus won’t start until everybody gets on.
公共汽车直到每人都上车为止,才开动。
When he knocked at the door I was cooking.
当他敲门时,我正在煮饭。
Last night before he came back home, his wife had already cooked dinner and waited for 2 hours.
昨天晚上在他回到家之前,他的妻子已经做好晚饭足足等了他两小时之久。
地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
Wherever you go, whatever you do,I will be right here waiting for you.
不管你去哪里,不管你做什么,我都会在此守侯你。
原因状语从句引导连词有because,as, since。
He didn′t see the film because he had seen it.
他没有看那部电影,因为他已经看过了。
比较:because, since, as和for
1)because语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as或 since。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
2)由because引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗 号,则可以用for来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
注意:because不能和so 连用。
以上就是51出国留学网小编为大家整理的,初中英语语法总复习方案,希望能帮助到大家!!