英语的语法是学习的重点,下面51出国留学网小编就大家整理一下初二英语重点语法总结整理,仅供参考。
重点语法一般将来时应用
do/does 的一般将来时态形式:(shall/will) do
do/does 的一般将来时态的被动语态:(shall/will) be done
过去将来时
should/would+动词原形
do/does 的过去将来时态形式:(should/would) do
do/does的过去将来时态的被动语态:(should/would) be done
过去进行时
do/does 的过去进行时态形式:(was/were) doing
do/does 的过去进行时态的被动语态:(was/were) being done
定语从句中只能用which定语从句中只能用which,不能用that的几种情况:
1. 在介词后面的关系代词用which而不能用that。即“介词+which(代物)” 例如:
The picture for which he paid $1,000 was once owned by a duke.
他花了1000美元买下的画曾为一名公爵所拥有。
The building in which Han Mei studied was very old.
韩梅在里边学习的那幢大楼很旧。
2. 在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。例如:
Crusoe's dog, which was very old now, became ill and died.
克鲁索的狗,现在已经很老了,病死了。
3. 有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已有which,另一个宜用that。相反,如果其中一个为that,另一个宜用which。
Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
爱迪生办了一个工厂,生产过去从未见过的东西。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.
让我给你看看我从新开放的图书馆借来的小说。
名词的种类:专有名词:首字母大写(山脉,河流,国家等)China
普通名词:首字母不大写(普通的事物的名称)desk ,pen
可数名词变化规则1.一般加s,例如:pen---pens
2.以s,sh,ch,x结尾加es,例如:bus—buses,brush—brushes,watch—watches,box—boxes
3,以辅音字母加y结尾,去掉y为I 加es 例如:baby---babies
4.以f,fe 结尾,去掉f,fe 加ves life---lives, leaf---leaves
5.以有生命的o 结尾加es 例如:hero---heroes,tomato---tomatoes,potato---potatoes,mango---mangoes
以上就是51出国留学网小编为大家整理的初二英语重点语法总结整理。